The Supreme Court: Selection, Appointments, and Composition (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Supreme Court: Selection, Appointments, and Composition
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Supreme Court's primary role

Final court of appeal & interprets Constitution

Number of Supreme Court justices

9 (1 chief justice + 8 associate justices)

Judicial review power

Can declare laws/govt actions unconstitutional

Supreme Court justice tenure

Life (until death, retirement, or impeachment)

Who nominates Supreme Court justices

The President

Who confirms Supreme Court appointments

The Senate

Senate votes for confirmation (post-2017)

Simple majority (51 of 100)

Cases heard by Supreme Court annually

100-150 (from 7,000+ requests)

Current Supreme Court ideological balance

6-3 conservative majority

African-Americans on Supreme Court historically

Only 2 (Thurgood Marshall & Clarence Thomas)

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