Kohlberg's Theory of Gender Development (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Kohlberg's Theory of Gender Development
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Number of stages in Kohlberg's theory

Three sequential stages

Stage 1: name & age

Gender identity, around age 2

Gender identity definition

Recognise self as male/female & label others

Stage 2: name & age

Gender stability, around age 4

Gender stability definition

Understanding own gender is fixed over time

Stage 3: name & age

Gender constancy, age 6-7

Gender constancy definition

Gender consistent across time & situations (self & others)

When children seek gender-appropriate role models

After reaching gender constancy stage

Slaby & Frey (1975) finding

Children with constancy watched same-gender models more

Munroe et al. (1984) cross-cultural finding

Stage sequence consistent across cultures

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