Kohlberg's Theory of Gender Development (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Kohlberg's Theory of Gender Development
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How many stages does Kohlberg's cognitive-developmental theory propose for gender development?

Three stages

At what age do children typically develop gender identity according to Kohlberg?

Around age 2

What key understanding do children achieve at the gender stability stage (around age 4)?

Their own gender remains consistent

At what age is gender constancy typically reached?

Around age 6-7

What best describes children who have achieved gender constancy?

They aren't misled by appearance changes

When do children actively begin seeking out gender-appropriate role models to imitate?

After achieving gender constancy

What did Slaby and Frey (1975) find about children who had reached gender constancy?

They watched same-gender models more

What did Munroe et al.'s (1984) cross-cultural study in Kenya, Samoa, and Nepal suggest?

Stage sequence may be universal

What major criticism challenges Kohlberg's theory about when gender preferences emerge?

Preferences appear before constancy

What methodological concern exists about how Kohlberg developed his theory?

He relied on interviews with 2-3 yr olds

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