Repression (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Repression
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Definition of repression

Unconscious placement of traumatic memories into unconscious mind to reduce anxiety

Type of forgetting in repression

Motivated forgetting

Key mechanism of repression

Operates unconsciously, automatically as defense mechanism

False memory syndrome definition

'Recovered' memories may be false, created through therapy

Williams (1994) % with no recall of abuse

38% of females

Williams (1994) % who recovered memories

16% reported recovering memories after forgetting

Holmes (1990) review conclusion

No solid evidence for repression after 60 years research

Karon & Widener (1997) findings

WWII veterans repressed trauma, relieved when recovered

APA & BPS stance on recovered memories

No evidence supporting recovered memories as technique

Bradley & Baddeley (1990) alternative explanation

Anxiety causes temporary repression that disappears over time

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