The Cosmological Argument (AQA A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The Cosmological Argument
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What type of argument is Aquinas' Cosmological Argument?

A posteriori and inductive

What does Aquinas' Way 3 argue from?

Contingency and necessity

What does 'contingent' mean in Way 3?

Dependent on other things for existence

What is an uncaused necessary being?

Contains reason for its own existence

What is the fallacy of composition?

Inferring whole has property from parts

How is the fallacy of composition criticism answered?

Not all part-to-whole arguments fail

What type of necessity does Aquinas mean in Way 3?

Metaphysical necessity

What is Russell's 'brute fact' objection?

Universe has no explanation at all

What does 'ex nihilo nihil fit' mean?

Out of nothing, nothing comes

How does Way 3 support religious faith?

Shows faith is reasonable

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