Religion and Social Groups (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Religion and Social Groups
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Religious belief definition

Believing world is controlled by supernatural forces (god/gods)

Religiosity definition

Level of connection to all aspects of religion in practice

2011 census: Christianity vs Islam age profile

Christianity notably older (22% over 65 vs 3.9% Islam)

Why young adults join sects

Messages emphasising friendship and companionship

Why young adults join cults

Feel alienated from primary cultural influences

Gender pattern in religious participation

Women show higher levels across most measures

Traditional role explanation for women's religiosity

Extension of women's primary caregiver role

Differential socialisation & women's religiosity

Girls socialised to be passive and conforming

Beauvoir's view on gender imagery in religion

Deceives women into believing they achieve equality

Examples of NRMs established by women

Seventh Day Adventists & Christian Science movement

Glock & Stark: gender differences in NRM membership

Result from deprivation women experience disproportionately

1994 PSI Survey finding on ethnic minorities

Nearly all more religious than majority populations

Johal (1998): religion for ethnic minorities

Provides belonging & distinctiveness in multi-faith society

African Caribbeans' experience with UK churches

Encountered racism; led to developing own churches

% of regular church-goers who are middle class

62%

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