The Media and Crime (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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The Media and Crime
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How do sociologists view news reporting?

Socially constructed, not objective

News values definition

Criteria journalists use to decide if story is newsworthy

News value explaining high crime coverage

Negativity attracts audiences - bad news sells

What distorted crime coverage creates

Fear of crime, especially in vulnerable groups

Felson's age fallacy

Media suggests all ages involved; young people actually dominate

Felson's class fallacy

Middle-class shown as victims; working-class areas have more crime

Felson's efficiency fallacy

Police shown as more effective than they actually are

Felson's dramatic fallacy

Media emphasises violent & extraordinary crimes unrealistically

Hypodermic syringe model (HSM)

Direct correlation between media violence & real-life behaviour

Newson's desensitisation concept

Long exposure to violence makes people accept it as normal

Who developed moral panic theory (year)

S. Cohen (1972)

Deviancy amplification

Media labelling escalates deviance through moral panic process

Folk devils

Groups demonised by media using symbolic language

When moral panics occur (Cohen)

During times of moral crisis & major social change

McRobbie & Thornton's view (1995)

Moral panics harder to sustain with 24-hr news & active audiences

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