NGOs and International Bodies (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
NGOs definition
NGOs definition
Private orgs independent from govt control (economically & politically)
Four stages of NGO evolution
Four stages of NGO evolution
Relief/aid, community dev, systems dev, people's movements
Three major NGO examples
Three major NGO examples
Oxfam, Save the Children, Red Cross
Modern NGO focus shift
Modern NGO focus shift
From emergency response to sustainable development
3 reasons for NGO growth (Robbins 2005)
3 reasons for NGO growth (Robbins 2005)
Better comms, public awareness, increased govt funding
IMF main functions
IMF main functions
Loans to countries in financial difficulty + economic advice to govts
World Bank main role
World Bank main role
Grants/loans for infrastructure in developing countries
SAPs definition
SAPs definition
Structural Adjustment Programmes - free-market conditions attached to IMF/World Bank loans
5 SAPs conditions
5 SAPs conditions
Deregulation, privatisation, devaluation, spending cuts, export focus
PRSPs (introduced 1999)
PRSPs (introduced 1999)
Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers - replaced SAPs, greater local ownership of development
Hong (2000) SAPs criticisms
Hong (2000) SAPs criticisms
Increased poverty, poor services, corruption, environmental damage, social unrest
G8 debt relief 2005
G8 debt relief 2005
Wrote off debts of 18 poorest developing countries
Contreras (1987) TNC benefits
Contreras (1987) TNC benefits
Tax revenue, technology transfer, employment, skills development
