Globalisation and Popular Culture (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Globalisation and Popular Culture
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Globalisation definition

Increasing interconnectedness of societies via media, tech & cultural exchange

High culture

Culture considered refined and beneficial for society

Low culture

Culture seen as less sophisticated

Mass culture theory view of audiences

Passive consumers with little control over cultural production

Popular culture theory view of audiences

Active participants who shape their own cultural experiences

Dumbing down argument

Media simplifies content to appeal to widest possible audience

McLuhan's 'global village' concept

New tech brings people together regardless of distance

Cultural imperialism definition

Western culture dominates & potentially harms other cultures

Cultural hybridisation definition

Local, national & global cultures blend to create hybrids

Klein (2000) on globalisation's effect

Leads to cultural homogenisation (making cultures similar)

Multidirectional flows meaning

Cultural exchange occurs in multiple directions

Devereux (2003) observation on media corporations

Most major media corps based in Western countries, esp. US

Matos (2012) on media before 1990s vs today

Before 1990s: national focus. Today: international perspective

Sreberny-Mohammadi (1996) on cultural imperialism

Many local cultures successfully resisted it

Curran (2000) critique of cultural hybridisation

Studies ignore economic factors & media corp power

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