Theories of Science (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Theories of Science
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Which characteristic is NOT part of the traditional view of science?

Interpretation of religious texts

What did Lynch's 1985 laboratory study reveal about scientists?

They attributed anomalies to errors

According to Polanyi, what happens when evidence contradicts scientific theories?

Scientists create supporting explanations

How did Lyotard (1984) describe science?

As a metanarrative

What did Durkheim use to isolate the impact of causal factors on outcomes?

Multivariate analysis

What is the final step in the inductive approach?

Establish social facts if repeatable

What did Popper's swan hypothesis demonstrate?

One case can falsify a theory

How does the deductive approach begin, according to Popper?

With theoretical hypotheses

What did Gomm argue Darwin's evolution theory reflected?

Victorian capitalist ideology

According to Kuhn, what triggers a paradigm shift?

Accumulated anomalies

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