Absolute and Relative Poverty (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Absolute and Relative Poverty
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What 3 elements did Rowntree use to calculate his poverty line?

Diet, clothing, rent

What is the UN's extreme poverty threshold per day?

$1.25

Which limitation applies to absolute poverty measures?

Ignores regional housing cost variations

According to Townsend, relative poverty means exclusion from what?

Ordinary living patterns & activities

At what level did Townsend find goods access declined sharply?

140% of welfare benefit levels

Why is relative poverty described as a social construction?

It varies between societies

What income threshold defines HBAI poverty measurement?

Less than 60% of median income

Who developed the 'enforced lack of socially perceived necessities' approach?

Mack and Lansley

What % of UK population had severe material deprivation in 2011?

5.1%

What is the reality of working poverty in the UK?

Most poor people are employed

What was the Child Poverty Act 2010 target for relative child poverty by 2020?

Below 10%

How do people experiencing poverty prefer to describe themselves?

'Hard up' or 'managing'

What advantage do absolute poverty measures offer?

Enable comparisons across time & places

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