Oligopoly (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Oligopoly
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Oligopoly definition

Market structure with only a few dominant firms

Key feature of oligopoly firms

Interdependence - must consider rivals' reactions

Concentration ratio measures

Market share held by largest firms in an industry

Kinked demand curve model creator

Paul Sweezy

Demand elasticity when rivals don't follow price rise

Elastic - firm loses many customers to competitors

Dominant strategy in game theory

Best choice regardless of what other player does

Nash equilibrium definition

No player has incentive to change given others' choices

Cartel

Agreement between firms to maximize joint profits

Price leadership

Dominant firm sets price, other firms follow its lead

Monopsony

Market with a single buyer of a good or service

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