Perfect Competition (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Perfect Competition
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Efficiencies in perfect competition long-run equilibrium

Allocative and productive efficiency

Price taker definition

Firm that must accept market price; cannot influence it

ARAR, MRMR, PP relationship for price-taking firms

AR=MR=PAR = MR = P (all equal)

Profit maximisation condition

MR=MCMR = MC (marginal revenue = marginal cost)

Homogeneous product meaning

Identical products; no brand loyalty or differentiation

Profits in long-run equilibrium

Normal profits only

Productive efficiency condition

P=minimum LACP = \text{minimum } LAC

Allocative efficiency condition

P=MCP = MC

Dynamic efficiency in perfect competition

Not achieved; no funds for R&D/innovation

Long-run supply curve shape

Horizontal at minimum LACLAC

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