Contestable Markets (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Contestable Markets
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Contestable market

Market where entry threat forces only normal profits

Developer of contestable market theory

William Baumol

Sunk costs

Unrecoverable expenses if firm exits market

Hit-and-run entry

Enter for short-run profit, exit without cost

Price to prevent entry (contestable market)

Price equals average cost

Allocative efficiency in contestable markets

Not achieved (price > marginal cost)

X-inefficiency in contestable markets

Unlikely to persist due to entry threat

Dynamic efficiency in contestable markets

May be hindered (low profit limits R&D funding)

Internet's effect on contestability

Reduces barriers, improves consumer information

Limit pricing

Price below profit-max level to deter entry

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