Monopoly (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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Monopoly
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What key characteristic distinguishes a monopolist from a firm in perfect competition?

Monopolist is a price maker

For a monopolist with a straight-line demand curve, what is the relationship between MR and AR?

MR has same intercept, twice AR's slope

At what output level does a profit-maximising monopolist produce?

Where MR=MC\text{MR} = \text{MC}

In which portion of the demand curve does a profit-maximising monopolist always produce?

Elastic portion where MR is positive

Why can monopolists earn supernormal profits in the long run?

Barriers to entry prevent competition

What characterises a natural monopoly?

High fixed costs, low marginal costs

Does a monopolist achieve allocative efficiency?

No, because P>MCP > \text{MC}

What three conditions are necessary for price discrimination? (Remember MIP)

Market power, Info, Prevention of resale

In third-degree price discrimination, which group faces the higher price?

Group with less elastic demand

Compared to perfect competition, what does monopoly produce?

Less output at higher price

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