Monopoly (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Monopoly
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Definition of monopoly

Single seller with market power and no close substitutes

Monopolist profit maximisation rule

Produce where MR=MC\text{MR} = \text{MC}

MR position relative to AR for monopolist

MR lies below AR

Natural monopoly cause

High fixed costs, low marginal costs, economies of scale

Allocative efficiency condition

Price equals marginal cost (P=MCP = \text{MC})

Monopoly output vs perfect competition

Less output at higher price

Deadweight loss in monopoly

Welfare loss to society from restricted output

3 conditions for price discrimination (MIP)

Market power, Information, Prevention of resale

Third-degree price discrimination pricing

Higher price to less elastic demand group

Effect of barriers to entry on monopoly profits

Allow supernormal profits to persist in long run

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