Price Determination and the Price Mechanism (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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Price Determination and the Price Mechanism
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What is consumer surplus?

Value gained above price paid

What does producer surplus represent?

Difference between price received & min price

What are the three functions of the price mechanism?

Signalling, incentives, rationing

What does 'laissez-faire' mean?

Let do or leave alone

What is marginal social benefit (MSB)?

Extra benefit from consuming one more unit

What happens to consumer surplus when price increases?

It reduces in size

Why are property rights essential for markets?

Enable legal ownership & market transactions

What happens in the long run when demand increases?

New firms enter, supply shifts right

What does the supply curve reflect in competitive markets?

Marginal cost of production

What did Adam Smith warn about free markets?

Firms might collude against the public

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