The hydrological cycle influences water budgets and river systems at a local scale (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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The hydrological cycle influences water budgets and river systems at a local scale
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Water balance equation

P = Q + E ± S

Unit for measuring river discharge

Cumecs

What does a storm hydrograph show?

Variation of discharge in short period (usually one storm)

Lag time

Time between peak rainfall and peak discharge

Flashy hydrograph characteristics

Steep limbs, high peak discharge, short lag time

Most significant factor increasing flood risk

Urbanisation

Climate causing flashy hydrograph

Intense storm exceeding infiltration capacity

Rock type for flashy river

Impermeable rocks (e.g. granite)

Basin size for flashy river

Small

Urbanisation surface materials

Concrete and tarmac (both impermeable)

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