The hydrological cycle influences water budgets and river systems at a local scale (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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The hydrological cycle influences water budgets and river systems at a local scale
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In the water balance equation P = Q + E ± S, what does the letter E represent?

Evapotranspiration

What unit is used to measure the annual variation in discharge of a river regime?

Cumecs

What is lag time on a storm hydrograph?

Time between peak rainfall & peak discharge

What is the main supply of water to a river before a storm starts?

Groundwater/base flow

Which characteristic is typical of a flashy hydrograph?

Short lag time

What is the most significant factor that leads to increased flood risk?

Urbanisation

Which rock type produces a flashy river hydrograph?

Impermeable rocks like granite

What type of slopes promote a flashy hydrograph?

High, steep slopes

How does dense vegetation affect a storm hydrograph?

Creates flat river with high interception

What is the recessional limb on a storm hydrograph?

Part where discharge starts to decrease

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