Marine erosion creates coastal landforms and landscapes (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Marine erosion creates coastal landforms and landscapes
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What factors is wave potential energy proportional to?

Height, direction, wind duration & fetch

What is the key characteristic of constructive waves regarding swash and backwash?

Swash is greater than backwash

What happens with destructive waves?

Backwash > swash, sediment dragged offshore

What do berms on the upper part of a beach represent?

Highest point wave reached at previous tide

At what angle to the cliff face does most erosion occur?

90°

How does hydraulic action erode cliffs?

Air in cracks compressed, pressure opens them

What is required for abrasion to occur?

Loose sediment has to be available

What happens to sediment over time due to attrition?

Becomes smaller & more rounded

Which rock type is mainly affected by corrosion/solution?

Limestone

What is left behind as a cliff retreats?

A flat platform

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