Rates of coastal recession and stability (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Rates of coastal recession and stability
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What is the approximate erosion rate of igneous rocks such as granite and basalt?

<1mm per year

Which rock type experiences the fastest erosion rate of 2-10m per year?

Unconsolidated materials

Why are sedimentary rocks like shale particularly vulnerable to erosion?

They have many natural bedding planes

What happens when permeable rock strata sits above impermeable rock in a cliff?

Vulnerable to mass movement

How do plant roots help stabilize coastal sediment?

Bind sediments together

What are halophytes?

Plants that tolerate salt water

What are xerophytes adapted to tolerate?

Very dry conditions

What is the term for sand dune plant succession?

Psammosere

Why do salt marshes often develop in estuaries?

Sheltered from strong waves

How often is climax vegetation in salt marshes submerged?

Once or twice each year

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