Implications for human wellbeing: degradation of the water and carbon cycles (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Implications for human wellbeing: degradation of the water and carbon cycles
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What process do forests use to transfer moisture from soil back to the atmosphere?

Evapotranspiration

In the Kuznets' Curve Model, what occurs at the tipping point?

Costs of exploitation are realised

What proportion of human-released CO2 have oceans absorbed since 1850?

About half

What is the current average pH of ocean surface waters?

8.1

How much faster is the current rate of ocean acidification compared to the past?

10x faster than last 55 million years

Which ocean regions are expected to acidify faster?

Polar seas and upwelling regions

What acid is created when water and CO2 combine in the ocean?

Carbonic acid

What causes coral bleaching when ocean temperatures rise?

Algae leave the coral

Which organisms are among the most sensitive to ocean acidification?

Molluscs such as oysters and clams

What is described as the ultimate solution to ocean acidification?

Mitigation to reduce GHG emissions

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