The Impact of the Papal Reform Movement (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Impact of the Papal Reform Movement
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Indulgence definition

Spiritual reward allowing escape from afterlife punishment

Remissio peccatorum translation

Remission of all sins

Who offered remissio peccatorum & when

Pope Urban II in 1095

Key feature of plenary indulgence

Offered as gift from Church's Treasury, not earned

Who first used plenary indulgence & when

Pope Eugenius III in 1145

Imitatio Christi meaning

Copying the life of Christ

Jerusalem's two most sacred Christian sites

Calvary (crucifixion) & Holy Sepulchre (resurrection)

Year Muslims took control of Jerusalem

638

Seljuk Turks' impact on pilgrimage (1090s)

Made routes less secure, raised tolls, fewer Christian cities

Treasury of the Church concept

Store of spiritual merit from Christ & saints

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