The Roles of Cotton Mather’s Father and Governor Phips (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Roles of Cotton Mather's Father and Governor Phips
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Elite accused by Sept 1692

Gov Phips' wife & Rev Samuel Willard

Increase Mather's Harvard role

President of Harvard University

Mather's Sept 1692 publication

Cases of Conscience Concerning Evil Spirits Persecuting Men

Evidence type Mather criticised

Spectral evidence (dreams, visions, apparitions)

Phips' pre-governor career

Sea captain, treasure hunter, knighted 1687

Court created by Phips for witchcraft

Court of Oyer and Terminer

Date Court of Oyer and Terminer closed

26 October 1692

Phips' 3 actions ending trials

Closed court, released prisoners, forbade more accusations

Mather's help to Phips

Secured his governorship using influence

Reasons Phips ended trials

Elite threatened; Devil appearing as innocent people

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