UK and US: The relative independence of the Supreme Court (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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UK and US: The relative independence of the Supreme Court
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What is judicial independence?

Judiciary free from outside influence

Which act established the UK Supreme Court?

Constitutional Reform Act 2005

When did the UK Supreme Court come into effect?

2009

At what age must UK Supreme Court justices retire?

75

Can the UK Supreme Court strike down primary legislation passed by Parliament?

No, due to parliamentary sovereignty

What can the UK Supreme Court issue regarding the Human Rights Act 1998?

Declarations of incompatibility

Which constitutional article establishes the US Supreme Court?

Article III

Which 1803 case established the principle of judicial review in the US?

Marbury v. Madison

US Supreme Court justices serve during what condition?

Good behaviour

Who nominates and confirms US Supreme Court justices?

President nominates, Senate confirms

Which court can strike down laws as unconstitutional?

US Supreme Court only

Which administration's appointments shifted the US Court towards conservatism?

Trump administration

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