Rational, Cultural, and Structural Approaches: Democracy and Participation in the UK vs. US (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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Rational, Cultural, and Structural Approaches: Democracy and Participation in the UK vs. US
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What does the rational approach focus on in political behaviour?

Individuals act in self-interest

Why might UK voters rationally abstain in 'safe' seats under FPTP?

Their vote won't influence result

Which UK groups attract more participation according to the rational approach?

Insider groups with policy access

Why are US voters in swing states more motivated to vote rationally?

Vote has greater chance to influence

Why might US groups focus on lobbying over grassroots participation?

It may yield higher ROI

What does the cultural approach examine in political systems?

How traditions & norms shape behaviour

Historically, which UK voters traditionally supported Labour?

Working-class voters

What role does the BBC play in UK political culture?

Shapes opinion with impartiality

What does US political culture emphasize according to the cultural approach?

Individualism & American Dream

What problem can US fragmented partisan media create?

Echo chambers of like-minded views

What does the UK's parliamentary system do structurally?

Centralizes power in PM & party

What does the US federal system create structurally?

Multiple layers of government

What is a key method of influence for US pressure groups?

Litigation through the judiciary

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