Economic and monetary union.The EMU (economic, monetary union) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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Economic and monetary union.The EMU (economic, monetary union)
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In what year was the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) established?

1978

Which treaty formally established the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)?

Maastricht Treaty

In which stage of integration can a member state adopt the Euro as its currency?

Third stage

Which countries opted out of adopting the Euro?

UK and Denmark

When was the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) established?

1996

What is the nature of the Stability and Growth Pact guidelines?

Non-binding

How does the common currency enhance trade within the Eurozone?

By greater pricing transparency

What does the SGP aim to maintain within the Eurozone?

Low inflation

Which institution controlled EU monetary policy before the EMU was established?

German Federal Bank

What type of economic union does the Euro represent a step towards?

Federalist

Which countries exceeded the deficit limit in the mid-2000s?

France and Germany

What is the GDP deficit limit set by the SGP?

3%

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