Theories of Addiction (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Theories of Addiction
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Which drug acts as a reuptake inhibitor by preventing dopamine reabsorption in the synapse?

Cocaine

How does alcohol act as a depressant in the brain?

It reduces serotonin & makes GABA effective

How does heroin cause a dopamine flood in the brain?

It inhibits GABA, which stops dopamine block

How quickly do nicotine drug levels peak after inhalation?

7-10 seconds

What is the mortality rate of delirium tremens (DTs) if left untreated?

Up to 35%

Which example shows negative reinforcement in drug addiction?

Taking heroin to avoid withdrawal symptoms

Which researcher found peer encouragement was a key factor in teenage smoking initiation?

Friedman et al. (1985)

In Siegel et al.'s study, what % of rats died from overdose in a different room vs their usual room?

64% vs 32%

What is a key limitation of biological explanations of addiction?

They don't explain initial drug use

What did Martsh & Miller (1997) find about extraversion and drinking?

Regular drinkers more extravert than light

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