Olds & Milner (1954) Positive Reinforcement Produced by Electrical Stimulation (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Olds & Milner (1954) Positive Reinforcement Produced by Electrical Stimulation
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How did Olds & Milner discover the reward centre?

A rat returned to where stimulation occurred

How many rats were used in Olds & Milner's study?

15 male hooded rats

How long did rats recover after electrode implantation?

Three days

What voltage range was used for brain stimulation?

0.5 to 5 volts

How long was extinction testing each day?

30 minutes

What % of acquisition time did septal area rats respond?

75-92%

What does 0% response during acquisition suggest?

Punishing effect - stimulation was aversive

Which brain area was identified as the main reward centre?

Septal area

Why did the study have high internal validity?

Controlled lab with only electrical stimulus

What was a key weakness regarding the sample?

Some brain regions observed in only 1 rat

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