Aristotles' understanding of reality (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Aristotles' understanding of reality
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What is Aristotle's view on gaining knowledge from the changing world?

We can if we understand causal processes

What does 'actuality' mean in Aristotle's philosophy?

Something in its current state

What is 'potentiality' in Aristotle's philosophy?

The way things could become

What is the material cause in Aristotle's four causes?

What something is made of

What is the formal cause?

The essence or defining character

What is the efficient cause?

What brings it into existence

What is the final cause?

The end goal or telos

How do the four causes relate to knowledge?

They allow a posteriori knowledge

What is the Prime Mover in Aristotle's philosophy?

Pure actuality, unmoved

How does the Prime Mover cause change?

By pulling things towards it

What was Francis Bacon's criticism of Aristotle?

Final cause has no place in science

What does Sartre mean by 'existence precedes essence'?

Humans exist then decide their purpose

What is the fallacy of composition criticism?

Part having purpose ≠ whole has purpose

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