Disease Prevention (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Defences Against Infection in Animals
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What is the role of keratin in the skin's defence against pathogens?

Forms tough fibrous barrier

What molecules give mucus its sticky properties for trapping pathogens?

Glycoproteins with carbohydrate chains

Where in the body is lysozyme secreted to break down bacterial cell walls?

Blood, sweat, tears, and milk

What percentage of white blood cells are neutrophils?

60-70%

In blood clotting, what does thrombin convert fibrinogen into?

Fibrin

What effect does histamine have on blood vessels during inflammation?

Causes vasodilation & permeability rise

Where do T lymphocytes mature before entering the lymphatic system?

Thymus gland

How many polypeptides form the simplest antibody structure (IgG)?

Four

How long does the primary immune response take for antibodies to appear in blood?

10-17 days

Which type of immunity provides long-term protection with memory cell formation?

Active immunity

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