Diseases of Animals and Plants (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Plant Defences Against Pathogens
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What are the two main categories of plant defence mechanisms against pathogens?

Passive and active

What is a key characteristic of passive plant defences?

Always active, providing constant protection

Where is the Casparian strip located and what is it made of?

Root endodermis; waterproof suberin

How does the hypersensitivity response protect plants from pathogens?

Rapid cell death starves the pathogen

Which function is NOT performed by callose deposition?

Direct killing of plant cells

How do phytoalexins combat fungal pathogens?

Stimulating chitinase secretion

Which molecules provide systemic acquired resistance throughout the plant?

Salicylic acid and ethylene

What property of the waxy cuticle prevents pathogen penetration?

Hydrophobic nature

What are tyloses and where are they found?

Physical blockages in xylem vessels

What is the function of tannins in plant chemical defence?

Block cellulases and other enzymes

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