Transport System Role and Structure (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Transport System Role and Structure
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Why is glucose transported as sucrose in plants?

Sucrose is non-reducing & less reactive

Which transport system moves materials bidirectionally in plants?

Phloem

Which feature increases plant surface area for absorption?

Root hairs extending from root surfaces

In dicot stems, how are vascular bundles arranged?

Ring; xylem inside, phloem outside

What key feature of xylem vessel elements reduces water flow resistance?

Dead cells with no cytoplasm

What is the function of lignin in xylem cell walls?

Strengthens walls & provides support

Which lignin pattern allows xylem vessels to stretch as plants grow?

Spiral & ring thickening

What cellular features do sieve tube elements lack?

Nucleus & most organelles

What is the main role of companion cells?

Supply proteins & ATP to sieve tubes

What are plasmodesmata?

Channels connecting cell cytoplasm

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