Reactivity Trends (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Group 2
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Alternative name for Group 2 elements

Alkaline earth metals

No. of electrons in outer shell of Group 2 elements

Two

Charge of ions formed by Group 2 elements

+2

Group 2 elements act as what type of agent in redox

Reducing agents

General formula of Group 2 oxides (M = metal)

MO\text{MO}

Products when Group 2 metal reacts with water

Metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas

Reactivity trend down Group 2

Increases

Why ionisation energies decrease down Group 2

Increasing atomic radius and greater electron shielding

Solubility trend of Group 2 hydroxides down the group

Increases

Agricultural use of calcium hydroxide

Neutralise acidic soils

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