Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Brønsted–Lowry Acids and Bases
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Brønsted-Lowry acid

Proton (extH+ ext{H}^+) donor

Brønsted-Lowry base

Proton (extH+ ext{H}^+) acceptor

Conjugate acid-base pair

Two species differing by one extH+ ext{H}^+

H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+ in water

Hydronium ion (actual acidic species)

Monobasic acid

Donates one proton per molecule

Dibasic acid

Donates two protons per molecule

Tribasic acid

Donates three protons per molecule

Basicity of CH3COOH\text{CH}_3\text{COOH}

Monobasic (only -COOH H donates)

Ionic equation: acid + alkali

H++OH−→H2O\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}

Active species in all acid reactions

H+\text{H}^+ ion

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