Rates of Reactions (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Concentration–Time Graphs
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Continuous monitoring in reactions

Tracking concentration changes at regular intervals

Colorimetry monitoring method

Measuring color intensity changes via light absorbance

Colorimeter principle

Concentration directly proportional to light absorbed

Filter color in colorimeter

Complementary color to substance being measured

Zero order reaction graph shape

Straight line with negative, constant gradient

First order reaction graph shape

Downward curve with decreasing gradient

Half-life definition

Time for concentration to decrease to half its value

Half-life in first order reactions

Constant regardless of starting concentration

Formula: kk from t1/2t_{1/2} (first order)

k=ln2t1/2k = \frac{\ln 2}{t_{1/2}} or k=0.693t1/2k = \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}

Units of kk for first order reactions

s1\text{s}^{-1} or time1^{-1}

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