Redox and Electrode Potentials (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Predictions from electrode potentials
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What standard electrode potentials (EE^{\circ}) predict

Thermodynamic feasibility of redox reactions

Standard conditions for EE^{\circ} measurements

11 mol dm3^{-3}, 298298 K, 100100 kPa

Systems with more negative EE^{\circ} act as

Stronger reducing agents

Systems with more positive EE^{\circ} act as

Stronger oxidising agents

Location of strongest oxidising agent in series

Bottom left (most positive EE^{\circ})

Location of strongest reducing agent in series

Top right (most negative EE^{\circ})

For feasible reaction, oxidising agent from system with

More positive EE^{\circ} than reducing agent system

Limitation: EE^{\circ} gives no info about

Reaction rate/kinetics

Why concentration affects EE^{\circ} predictions

EE^{\circ} at 11 mol dm3^{-3}; real reactions may differ

Equation linking EcellE^{\circ}_{cell} and ΔG\Delta G^{\circ}

ΔG=nFEcell\Delta G^{\circ} = -nFE^{\circ}_{cell}

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