Transition Elements (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards
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Complex ion definition
Complex ion definition
Molecules/ions bonded to central metal via coordinate bonds
Ligand definition
Ligand definition
Molecule/ion donating electron pair to central metal ion
Coordinate bond key feature
Coordinate bond key feature
Both electrons in bond come from same atom (the ligand)
Coordination number meaning
Coordination number meaning
Number of coordinate bonds attached to central metal ion
Monodentate ligand
Monodentate ligand
Ligand donating one electron pair to metal ion
Bidentate ligand
Bidentate ligand
Ligand donating two electron pairs to metal ion
Octahedral: coordination no. & bond angle
Octahedral: coordination no. & bond angle
Coordination number 6, bond angles 90°
Tetrahedral: coordination no. & bond angle
Tetrahedral: coordination no. & bond angle
Coordination number 4, bond angles 109.5°
Square planar: coordination no. & bond angle
Square planar: coordination no. & bond angle
Coordination number 4, 90° angles, all ligands in same plane
Complex ion overall charge equals
Complex ion overall charge equals
Metal ion charge + sum of all ligand charges
