Aggregate demand and aggregate supply (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Aggregate demand
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What is aggregate demand?

Total demand for goods & services in economy

What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC)?

Proportion of additional income allocated to consumption

Which formula represents aggregate demand?

C+I+G+(XM)C + I + G + (X - M)

How is the aggregate demand curve depicted?

Downward-sloping curve

What does consumption (C) represent in AD?

Household expenditure on goods & services

What does investment (I) in AD include?

Firm spending on machinery & buildings

What are net exports (X-M)?

Value of exports minus imports

Which factor influences consumption?

Consumer confidence

Which factor influences investment?

Business confidence

What is the wealth effect?

Lower prices raise real wealth & consumption

What is the interest rate effect?

Lower prices cut money demand & interest

What causes a rightward shift in AD?

Rise in consumer confidence

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