Economic policy objectives (OCR A-Level Economics): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
Income
Income
Flow of money from employment, investments, or benefits over time
Wealth
Wealth
Total value of assets owned minus liabilities
Absolute poverty
Absolute poverty
Lacking resources to meet basic needs; set income threshold
Relative poverty
Relative poverty
Income significantly lower than society's average income
Gini coefficient range
Gini coefficient range
0 to 1
Gini coefficient = 0 means
Gini coefficient = 0 means
Perfect equality (everyone has same income/wealth)
Gini coefficient = 1 means
Gini coefficient = 1 means
Perfect inequality (one person has all income/wealth)
Lorenz curve shows
Lorenz curve shows
Distribution of income or wealth within a society
Deciles
Deciles
Divides population into ten equal parts
Quintiles
Quintiles
Divides population into five equal parts
Income redistribution policies
Income redistribution policies
Progressive tax, welfare, min wage, education/training
Line of equality (Lorenz curve)
Line of equality (Lorenz curve)
45° line showing perfect equality (e.g., 20% earn 20%)
