Inflation (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Inflation
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What is inflation?

Sustained increase in general price level

What is deflation?

Sustained decrease in general price level

What is disinflation?

Rising prices at slower rate than before

What characterises hyperinflation?

Extremely rapid out-of-control inflation

What is demand-pull inflation caused by?

Excess demand in the economy

What happens in a deflationary spiral?

Falling prices lead to lower output & jobs

Which countries experienced hyperinflation historically?

Zimbabwe late 2000s and Germany 1920s

What inflation rate do most central banks target?

2%

What does RPI include that CPI does not?

Mortgage interest payments

What are nominal values?

Values measured in current prices

What is the formula for calculating inflation rate?

(CPIfinal−CPIinitial)/CPIinitial×100(CPI_{final} - CPI_{initial})/CPI_{initial} \times 100

How does disinflation differ from deflation?

In disinflation prices still rise slowly

How often are CPI prices collected?

Monthly

How does RPI typically compare to CPI?

RPI is typically higher than CPI

What benefit does low stable inflation provide?

Helps maintain predictable decisions

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