Income distribution and welfare (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Income distribution and welfare
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12 questions from this quiz

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What does income refer to?

Flow of money received over a period

How is wealth defined in economics?

Total assets minus liabilities

What defines absolute poverty?

Lack of resources for basic needs

How is relative poverty measured?

Compared to average or median income

What is the range of the Gini coefficient?

0 to 1

What does a Gini coefficient of 0 indicate?

Perfect equality

What does a Gini coefficient of 1 represent?

Perfect inequality

What does the Lorenz curve illustrate?

Distribution of income or wealth

What does the line of equality represent?

Perfect equality

What does a Lorenz curve far from the line of equality indicate?

Greater inequality

Which policy tool helps achieve more even income distribution?

Progressive taxation

How many equal parts do deciles divide a population into?

Ten equal parts

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