International trade (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Exchange rates
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12 questions from this quiz

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What is an exchange rate?

Price of one currency in another

How is a floating exchange rate determined?

Free market forces of supply & demand

Who sets a fixed exchange rate?

Government or central bank

What is a managed float exchange rate system?

Market-led with occasional gov't action

How do higher interest rates affect a currency's exchange rate?

Attract foreign capital, raising rate

How does lower inflation typically affect a currency's value?

Makes currency more valuable

Why does political stability attract foreign investors?

Less risk for political turmoil

What happens when investors expect a currency to strengthen?

They buy more of that currency now

If 11 GBP =1.30= 1.30 USD, how many USD equal 100100 GBP?

130130 USD

In a floating system, where is equilibrium exchange rate determined?

Intersection of supply & demand

If a fixed-rate currency is undervalued, what does the central bank do?

Buys own currency using reserves

Which currencies typically have floating exchange rates?

USD, EUR, and GBP

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