International trade (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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International trade
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12 questions from this quiz

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What does the financial account record?

Acquisition of financial assets & loans

Which assets are included in the capital account?

Patents and trademarks

Who introduced the concept of absolute advantage?

Adam Smith

Who proposed the theory of comparative advantage?

David Ricardo

What should countries specialise in according to comparative advantage?

Goods with lowest opportunity cost

How do economies of scale benefit international trade?

Lower average costs for firms

What are tariffs?

Taxes imposed on imported goods

What do quotas restrict in international trade?

The quantity of goods imported

What is the main role of the WTO?

Regulate trade & resolve disputes

What did colonial era trade focus on?

Raw materials & precious metals

How did the Industrial Revolution change trade patterns?

Led to specialisation by capability

When did globalisation dramatically increase?

In the late 20th century

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