Revenue and profit (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Revenue and profit
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What is the formula for calculating total revenue (TR)?

TR=Price×QuantityTR = Price \times Quantity

What is average revenue (AR)?

Revenue per unit of output sold

In a perfectly competitive market, what does average revenue (AR) equal?

The price of the good

What is marginal revenue (MR)?

Additional revenue from one more unit

What is the formula for marginal revenue (MR)?

MR=ΔTRΔQuantityMR = \frac{\Delta TR}{\Delta Quantity}

What happens to MR in imperfect competition as output increases?

MR usually decreases

What is the formula for calculating profit?

Profit=TRTotalCostsProfit = TR - Total Costs

What is normal profit?

Minimum profit to keep firm in business

When does normal profit occur?

When TR = Total Costs (explicit+implicit)

What is supernormal profit?

TR exceeds total costs incl. normal profit

When does a loss occur?

When total costs exceed TR

What distinguishes accounting profit from normal profit?

Accounting profit excludes implicit costs

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