Revenue and profit (OCR A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Revenue and profit
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Total revenue formula

TR=Price×QuantityTR = Price \times Quantity

Average revenue formula

AR=TRQuantityAR = \frac{TR}{Quantity}

Marginal revenue meaning

Additional revenue from selling one more unit

Marginal revenue formula

MR=ΔTRΔQuantityMR = \frac{\Delta TR}{\Delta Quantity}

AR in perfect competition

Equals the price of the good

MR in perfect competition

Equals AR

MR in imperfect competition

Decreases as output increases

Profit calculation formula

Profit=TRTCProfit = TR - TC

Normal profit definition

Minimum profit to keep firm in business

Normal profit condition

TR=TCTR = TC (explicit + implicit costs)

Supernormal profit definition

TR>TCTR > TC including normal profit

Accounting profit formula

Accounting Profit=TRExplicit CostsAccounting\ Profit = TR - Explicit\ Costs

Explicit costs

Direct, out-of-pocket expenses

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