Defences to Rylands v Fletcher (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Defences to Rylands v Fletcher
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How many main defences can be raised against a claim under Rylands v Fletcher?

Four

Who bears the burden of proof for establishing a defence to Rylands v Fletcher?

The defendant

What must a 'stranger' be in the act of a stranger defence?

Not employed by & uncontrollable

In Perry v Kendricks (1956), why did the act of a stranger defence succeed?

Boys' actions were unforeseeable

Why did the act of a stranger defence fail in Ribee v Norrie (2000)?

Defendant could prohibit smoking

What must an act of God be to succeed as a defence?

Truly exceptional & unforeseeable

What combination caused the act of God in Carstairs v Taylor (1871)?

Rat damage & heavy rain

In Green v Chelsea Waterworks (1894), why was statutory authority a defence?

Statute mandated high pressure

Why did consent/benefit defence succeed in Peters v Prince of Wales Theatre (1943)?

System benefited both parties

What is the key question in the act of a stranger defence?

Whether defendant could control them

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