Mirror Neurons (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Mirror Neurons
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Mirror neurons definition

Specialised neurons activated when observing & performing motor actions

When mirror neurons activate

Observing others' motor actions & performing own motor actions

Who discovered mirror neurons

Rizzolatti et al

Rizzolatti et al's finding

Monkey's motor cortex active watching researcher reach for food (same as when monkey did it itself)

Mirror neurons help us understand

Others' intentions (strong link between mirror neurons & intention)

Mirror neurons & autism link

Faulty mirror neuron system may explain autistic spectrum disorders

Effect of faulty mirror neuron system

Inability to understand intentions & emotions of others

Result of faulty mirror neuron system

Problems in social communication & awkwardness

Adults w/ faulty mirror neurons struggle

Reading others' intentions, goals, emotions & perspectives

Limitation: mirror neuron study tasks

Highly controlled, artificial tasks lacking real-world complexity

Lab conditions & mirror neuron research

Simplify social scenarios, don't reflect everyday function

Future mirror neuron research should

Study activity in naturalistic contexts

What needs enhancing in research

Ecological validity of findings

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