Circadian, Infradian and Ultradian Rhythms (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Circadian, Infradian and Ultradian Rhythms
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Biological rhythms definition

Patterns of changes in body activity that occur in cyclical periods

Circadian rhythm cycle duration

24 hours

Ultradian rhythm frequency

More than once every 24 hours

Sleep cycle duration (ultradian)

90 minutes

Infradian rhythm frequency

Less than once every 24 hours

Examples of infradian rhythms

Menstrual cycle, seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

Number of recognised sleep stages

Five

Stage 5 of sleep

REM sleep, stage in which dreaming occurs

Stages 3 and 4 of sleep

Delta waves of deep sleep

Siffre's circadian rhythm in cave

24-25 hours

Ultradian rhythm research limitation

Low ecological validity - monitors affect natural sleep patterns

Russell et al study year

1980

Russell et al finding on menstrual cycles

Synchronised via pheromones (exogenous factor)

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