The Genetic Basis of Schizophrenia (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Genetic Basis of Schizophrenia
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What does the genetic explanation suggest about schizophrenia?

It is inherited and polygenic

What do family studies show about schizophrenia?

Risk increases with closer relation

What do twin studies compare to test the genetic nature of schizophrenia?

Concordance rates in MZ vs DZ twins

What do adoption studies examine?

Similarities with biological parents

What is a practical application of the genetic explanation?

Identify at-risk individuals for early intervention

What environmental factor might explain twin study results?

MZ twins are treated more similarly

What does the fact that concordance rates aren't 100% suggest?

Genes can't fully explain it

What type of neurotransmitter is dopamine?

Excitatory

According to the dopamine hypothesis, what causes schizophrenia?

Too much dopamine or D2 oversensitivity

What is L-dopa?

Synthetic dopamine-releasing drug

What is hyperdopaminergia linked to?

Positive symptoms

What is hypodopaminergia?

Low dopamine in prefrontal cortex

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